Friday, October 28, 2011

Which Countries Need Water Tanks and Clean Water?

There is tremendous risk associated with drinking contaminated water, and homes that don't get safe water are at greater risk. Far too many rural areas do not have any access to plumbing, clean water and sanitation. Managing water resources is crucial, but many people are not aware of the importance of this commodity.

In Bangladesh, there is a serious problem with arsenic contamination in tube wells purely because people did not dig to the correct depths. Either the Bangladeshi Government was not aware of this required depth or did not properly supervise the installations. We can only imagine how many people were poisoned because of this mistake.

If you survive arsenic poisoning, you will still have to recover from significant injury. Arsenic poisoning from contaminated water sources is a global issue. Poisoned water sources have affected 140 million people in 70 countries.

These numbers alone prove the necessity of checking the world’s water sources in order to prevent senseless injuries and even deaths. It is important to check plumbing, pipes and reservoirs regularly. Governments of developing countries have spent millions of dollars in related projects.

Even though there haven't been any reported deaths in Bangladesh, the government needs to act now to make sure this doesn't happen. Bangladesh has apparently received foreign aid in order to rectify the situation. It appears that despite this aid, the government has not done much.

There are more serious cases in other parts of the world. In developing countries, children under 5 years old are dying from diarrhea due to unclean water, and made complicated by malnutrition. Not eating and drinking contaminated water leads to death by diarrhea, and 90% of victims are children.

Between 2000 and 2003, 769000 African children died from water-related diarrhea. The majority of these deaths could be avoided if one clean water tank had been erected in the affected areas. To compare, only 700 children under 5 died from the same illness during that period in developed areas.

If clean water supplies are introduced, these figures will drop by up to 25%. Cases of diarrhea have been reduced by 39% thanks to correct processing of water. Obviously the ideal is that all developing countries follow this example

Studies have shown that sewage is the main cause of contamination, which means that people end up drinking human fecal parasites. If you forgive the pun, this is literally hard to swallow. A survey in 2006 revealed that 1.1 billion people globally did not have clean drinking water, which correlates to 1.8 million deaths from water-related illnesses.

Improving clean water access can help to prevent deaths. For very little money, Water Tanks, filters, and purifiers can be placed to save lives. More than one homestead can benefit from efficient water treatment and distribution schemes.

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